Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) is a system used in the United States to distribute government assistance, primarily Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. Through EBT, recipients receive funds electronically on a debit card that can be used at authorized retailers to purchase eligible food items. This system replaced paper food stamps, offering a more efficient and secure method of benefit distribution.
The importance of EBT lies in its role in combating food insecurity and poverty. By providing a safety net for low-income individuals and families, it helps to ensure access to essential nutrition. Historically, food assistance programs have been crucial in stabilizing communities during economic downturns and reducing hunger-related hardship. EBT contributes to local economies by channeling funds to grocery stores and other retailers, thereby supporting employment and business activity.
